Choropleth Mapbox in JavaScript

How to make a D3.js-based choropleth mapbox in JavaScript. A Choropleth mapbox shades geographic regions by value.


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This tutorial uses Mapbox GL JS to make a map of US states using vector tiles.

var data = [{
  type: "choroplethmapbox", locations: ["NY", "MA", "VT"], z: [-50, -10, -20],
  geojson: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-visualization/folium/master/examples/data/us-states.json"
}];

var layout = {mapbox: {center: {lon: -74, lat: 43}, zoom: 3.5},
              width: 600, height:400};

var config = {mapboxAccessToken: "your access token"};

Plotly.newPlot('myDiv', data, layout, config);

The following example sets geojson object of type feature and geometries of type 'Polygon'. For more information see geojson attribute in the reference page. As you see, scattermapbox trace is above Choropleth mapbox. To set the Choropleth mapbox above all the other traces you should set below attribute.

var data = [
   {type: "scattermapbox", lon: [-86], lat: [34], marker: {size: 20, color: 'purple'}},
   {
    type: "choroplethmapbox",locations: ["AL"], z: [10], coloraxis: "coloraxis",           geojson: {type: "Feature", id: "AL", geometry: {type: "Polygon", coordinates: [[
    [-86, 35], [-85, 34], [-85, 32], [-85, 32], [-85, 32], [-85, 32], [-85, 31],
    [-86, 31], [-87, 31], [-87, 31], [-88, 30], [-88, 30], [-88, 30], [-88, 30],
    [-88, 34], [-88, 35]]]
   }}}];

var layout = {width: 600, height: 400, mapbox: {style: 'streets',
    center: {lon: -86, lat: 33}, zoom: 5}, marker: {line: {color: "blue"}},
    coloraxis: {showscale: false, colorscale: "Viridis"}};

Plotly.setPlotConfig({mapboxAccessToken: "your access token"});

Plotly.newPlot('myDiv', data, layout);

This example uses zmin and zmax to define the lower bound and upper bound of the color domain. If these attributes are not set, Plotly determines the color domain based on the input data.

var data = [{
 type: "choroplethmapbox", name: "US states", geojson: "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/python-visualization/folium/master/examples/data/us-states.json", locations: [ "AL", "AK", "AZ", "AR", "CA", "CO", "CT", "DE", "FL", "GA", "HI", "ID", "IL", "IN", "IA", "KS", "KY", "LA", "ME", "MD", "MA", "MI", "MN", "MS", "MO", "MT", "NE", "NV", "NH", "NJ", "NM", "NY", "NC", "ND", "OH", "OK", "OR", "PA", "RI", "SC", "SD", "TN", "TX", "UT", "VT", "VA", "WA", "WV", "WI", "WY" ],
z: [ 141, 140, 155, 147, 132, 146, 151, 137, 146, 136, 145, 141, 149, 151, 138, 158, 164, 141, 146, 145, 142, 150, 155, 160, 156, 161, 147, 164, 150, 152, 155, 167, 145, 146, 151, 154, 161, 145, 155, 150, 151, 162, 172, 169, 170, 151, 152, 173, 160, 176 ],
zmin: 25, zmax: 280, colorbar: {y: 0, yanchor: "bottom", title: {text: "US states", side: "right"}}}
 ];

var layout = {mapbox: {style: "dark", center: {lon: -110, lat: 50}, zoom: 0.8}, width: 600, height: 400, margin: {t: 0, b: 0}};

var config = {mapboxAccessToken: "your access token"};

Plotly.newPlot('myDiv', data, layout, config);