plotly.figure_factory
.create_trisurf¶
-
plotly.figure_factory.
create_trisurf
(x, y, z, simplices, colormap=None, show_colorbar=True, scale=None, color_func=None, title='Trisurf Plot', plot_edges=True, showbackground=True, backgroundcolor='rgb(230, 230, 230)', gridcolor='rgb(255, 255, 255)', zerolinecolor='rgb(255, 255, 255)', edges_color='rgb(50, 50, 50)', height=800, width=800, aspectratio=None)¶ Returns figure for a triangulated surface plot
- Parameters
x ((array)) – data values of x in a 1D array
y ((array)) – data values of y in a 1D array
z ((array)) – data values of z in a 1D array
simplices ((array)) – an array of shape (ntri, 3) where ntri is the number of triangles in the triangularization. Each row of the array contains the indicies of the verticies of each triangle
colormap ((str|tuple|list)) – either a plotly scale name, an rgb or hex color, a color tuple or a list of colors. An rgb color is of the form ‘rgb(x, y, z)’ where x, y, z belong to the interval [0, 255] and a color tuple is a tuple of the form (a, b, c) where a, b and c belong to [0, 1]. If colormap is a list, it must contain the valid color types aforementioned as its members
show_colorbar ((bool)) – determines if colorbar is visible
scale ((list|array)) – sets the scale values to be used if a non- linearly interpolated colormap is desired. If left as None, a linear interpolation between the colors will be excecuted
color_func ((function|list)) – The parameter that determines the coloring of the surface. Takes either a function with 3 arguments x, y, z or a list/array of color values the same length as simplices. If None, coloring will only depend on the z axis
title ((str)) – title of the plot
plot_edges ((bool)) – determines if the triangles on the trisurf are visible
showbackground ((bool)) – makes background in plot visible
backgroundcolor ((str)) – color of background. Takes a string of the form ‘rgb(x,y,z)’ x,y,z are between 0 and 255 inclusive
gridcolor ((str)) – color of the gridlines besides the axes. Takes a string of the form ‘rgb(x,y,z)’ x,y,z are between 0 and 255 inclusive
zerolinecolor ((str)) – color of the axes. Takes a string of the form ‘rgb(x,y,z)’ x,y,z are between 0 and 255 inclusive
edges_color ((str)) – color of the edges, if plot_edges is True
height ((int|float)) – the height of the plot (in pixels)
width ((int|float)) – the width of the plot (in pixels)
aspectratio ((dict)) – a dictionary of the aspect ratio values for the x, y and z axes. ‘x’, ‘y’ and ‘z’ take (int|float) values
Example 1: Sphere
>>> # Necessary Imports for Trisurf >>> import numpy as np >>> from scipy.spatial import Delaunay
>>> from plotly.figure_factory import create_trisurf >>> from plotly.graph_objects import graph_objects
>>> # Make data for plot >>> u = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 20) >>> v = np.linspace(0, np.pi, 20) >>> u,v = np.meshgrid(u,v) >>> u = u.flatten() >>> v = v.flatten()
>>> x = np.sin(v)*np.cos(u) >>> y = np.sin(v)*np.sin(u) >>> z = np.cos(v)
>>> points2D = np.vstack([u,v]).T >>> tri = Delaunay(points2D) >>> simplices = tri.simplices
>>> # Create a figure >>> fig1 = create_trisurf(x=x, y=y, z=z, colormap="Rainbow", ... simplices=simplices)
Example 2: Torus
>>> # Necessary Imports for Trisurf >>> import numpy as np >>> from scipy.spatial import Delaunay
>>> from plotly.figure_factory import create_trisurf >>> from plotly.graph_objects import graph_objects
>>> # Make data for plot >>> u = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 20) >>> v = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 20) >>> u,v = np.meshgrid(u,v) >>> u = u.flatten() >>> v = v.flatten()
>>> x = (3 + (np.cos(v)))*np.cos(u) >>> y = (3 + (np.cos(v)))*np.sin(u) >>> z = np.sin(v)
>>> points2D = np.vstack([u,v]).T >>> tri = Delaunay(points2D) >>> simplices = tri.simplices
>>> # Create a figure >>> fig1 = create_trisurf(x=x, y=y, z=z, colormap="Viridis", ... simplices=simplices)
Example 3: Mobius Band
>>> # Necessary Imports for Trisurf >>> import numpy as np >>> from scipy.spatial import Delaunay
>>> from plotly.figure_factory import create_trisurf >>> from plotly.graph_objects import graph_objects
>>> # Make data for plot >>> u = np.linspace(0, 2*np.pi, 24) >>> v = np.linspace(-1, 1, 8) >>> u,v = np.meshgrid(u,v) >>> u = u.flatten() >>> v = v.flatten()
>>> tp = 1 + 0.5*v*np.cos(u/2.) >>> x = tp*np.cos(u) >>> y = tp*np.sin(u) >>> z = 0.5*v*np.sin(u/2.)
>>> points2D = np.vstack([u,v]).T >>> tri = Delaunay(points2D) >>> simplices = tri.simplices
>>> # Create a figure >>> fig1 = create_trisurf(x=x, y=y, z=z, colormap=[(0.2, 0.4, 0.6), (1, 1, 1)], ... simplices=simplices)
Example 4: Using a Custom Colormap Function with Light Cone
>>> # Necessary Imports for Trisurf >>> import numpy as np >>> from scipy.spatial import Delaunay
>>> from plotly.figure_factory import create_trisurf >>> from plotly.graph_objects import graph_objects
>>> # Make data for plot >>> u=np.linspace(-np.pi, np.pi, 30) >>> v=np.linspace(-np.pi, np.pi, 30) >>> u,v=np.meshgrid(u,v) >>> u=u.flatten() >>> v=v.flatten()
>>> x = u >>> y = u*np.cos(v) >>> z = u*np.sin(v)
>>> points2D = np.vstack([u,v]).T >>> tri = Delaunay(points2D) >>> simplices = tri.simplices
>>> # Define distance function >>> def dist_origin(x, y, z): ... return np.sqrt((1.0 * x)**2 + (1.0 * y)**2 + (1.0 * z)**2)
>>> # Create a figure >>> fig1 = create_trisurf(x=x, y=y, z=z, ... colormap=['#FFFFFF', '#E4FFFE', ... '#A4F6F9', '#FF99FE', ... '#BA52ED'], ... scale=[0, 0.6, 0.71, 0.89, 1], ... simplices=simplices, ... color_func=dist_origin)
Example 5: Enter color_func as a list of colors
>>> # Necessary Imports for Trisurf >>> import numpy as np >>> from scipy.spatial import Delaunay >>> import random
>>> from plotly.figure_factory import create_trisurf >>> from plotly.graph_objects import graph_objects
>>> # Make data for plot >>> u=np.linspace(-np.pi, np.pi, 30) >>> v=np.linspace(-np.pi, np.pi, 30) >>> u,v=np.meshgrid(u,v) >>> u=u.flatten() >>> v=v.flatten()
>>> x = u >>> y = u*np.cos(v) >>> z = u*np.sin(v)
>>> points2D = np.vstack([u,v]).T >>> tri = Delaunay(points2D) >>> simplices = tri.simplices
>>> colors = [] >>> color_choices = ['rgb(0, 0, 0)', '#6c4774', '#d6c7dd']
>>> for index in range(len(simplices)): ... colors.append(random.choice(color_choices))
>>> fig = create_trisurf( ... x, y, z, simplices, ... color_func=colors, ... show_colorbar=True, ... edges_color='rgb(2, 85, 180)', ... title=' Modern Art' ... )